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What could happen if a landlord enters a tenant’s unit in violation of the Residential Tenancies Act?

  1. The landlord would have to pay for a heavy fine which would go to the tenant

  2. After filing a complaint to the board, the tenant would receive an abatement of rent

  3. A landlord is exempt from any fines or penalties and does not have to give reasons why he entered

  4. None of the above

The correct answer is: After filing a complaint to the board, the tenant would receive an abatement of rent

Answer choice B is correct because according to the Residential Tenancies Act in Ontario, tenants have the right to privacy and landlords are generally required to give 24 hours' notice before they can enter a tenant's unit, unless there is an emergency or if the tenant agrees. If a landlord violates this, the tenant can file an application with the Landlord and Tenant Board. The Board has the power to order a variety of remedies, one of which can be an abatement of rent. This means a reduction in the amount of rent that the tenant has to pay. The purpose of rent abatement is to compensate tenants for the inconvenience caused by the landlord's illegal behavior. This is to provide restitution and ensure landlords do not think they can intrude on a tenant's privacy without consequence.